Armas de destrucción matemática

encuadernación rústica con solapas, 280 pagine

lingua Spanish

Pubblicato il 23 Settembre 2018 da Capitán Swing.

ISBN:: 978-84-947408-4-8

(2 recensioni)

Vivimos en la edad del algoritmo. Las decisiones que afectan a nuestras vidas no están hechas por humanos, sino por modelos matemáticos. En teoría, esto debería conducir a una mayor equidad: todos son juzgados de acuerdo con las mismas reglas, sin sesgo. Pero en realidad, ocurre exactamente lo contrario. Los modelos que se utilizan en la actualidad son opacos, no regulados e incontestables, incluso cuando están equivocados. Esto deriva en un refuerzo de la discriminación: si un estudiante pobre no puede obtener un préstamo porque un modelo de préstamo lo considera demasiado arriesgado (en virtud de su código postal), quedará excluido del tipo de educación que podría sacarlo de la pobreza, produciéndose una espiral viciosa. Los modelos apuntalan a los afortunados y castigan a los oprimidos: bienvenido al lado oscuro del big data.

O’Neil expone los modelos que dan forma a nuestro futuro, como individuos y como sociedad. Estas …

Vivimos en la edad del algoritmo. Las decisiones que afectan a nuestras vidas no están hechas por humanos, sino por modelos matemáticos. En teoría, esto debería conducir a una mayor equidad: todos son juzgados de acuerdo con las mismas reglas, sin sesgo. Pero en realidad, ocurre exactamente lo contrario. Los modelos que se utilizan en la actualidad son opacos, no regulados e incontestables, incluso cuando están equivocados. Esto deriva en un refuerzo de la discriminación: si un estudiante pobre no puede obtener un préstamo porque un modelo de préstamo lo considera demasiado arriesgado (en virtud de su código postal), quedará excluido del tipo de educación que podría sacarlo de la pobreza, produciéndose una espiral viciosa. Los modelos apuntalan a los afortunados y castigan a los oprimidos: bienvenido al lado oscuro del big data.

O’Neil expone los modelos que dan forma a nuestro futuro, como individuos y como sociedad. Estas «armas de destrucción matemática» califican a maestros y estudiantes, ordenan currículos, conceden (o niegan) préstamos, evalúan a los trabajadores, se dirigen a los votantes, fijan la libertad condicional y monitorean nuestra salud.

12 edizioni

Johnny ha recensito Weapons of Math Destruction di Cathy O'Neil

An excellent demonstration of the devastating pervasiveness of Big Data

4 stelle

This book takes you on a journey through all areas of life and shows how Big Data systems cause harm in all of them. Through the examination of these case studies, it also gets to the fundamental issues with Big Data and proposes ways to change our perspectives on it.

This book is really good. It is clear, understandable for a layperson and very well-rounded. I would give it a 5/5 if there weren't these two points:

it is completely US-centric. The case studies are all domestic. This weakens its explaining power for the rest of the world, imo. (this isn't to say that it doesn't make sense or that it's wrong for a US citizen to only write about the US)
it's 8 years old now, and while it's analyses are not at all outdated, the world of Big Data has evolved since 2016. I often wondered what ended …

This book takes you on a journey through all areas of life and shows how Big Data systems cause harm in all of them. Through the examination of these case studies, it also gets to the fundamental issues with Big Data and proposes ways to change our perspectives on it.

This book is really good. It is clear, understandable for a layperson and very well-rounded. I would give it a 5/5 if there weren't these two points:

it is completely US-centric. The case studies are all domestic. This weakens its explaining power for the rest of the world, imo. (this isn't to say that it doesn't make sense or that it's wrong for a US citizen to only write about the US)
it's 8 years old now, and while it's analyses are not at all outdated, the world of Big Data has evolved since 2016. I often wondered what ended up happening to some of the real-world cases discussed in the book. I would be super curious to read a "follow up", maybe a "10 years later" kind of addendum or revision.

Autiste à Vaud L'eau ha recensito Weapons of Math Destruction di Cathy O'Neil

An absolut must-read for a world emprisoned in a golden cage

5 stelle

If you wish to understand better what is at stakes with the algorithms and the global digital maze we seem to be prisoner of, then, this is a must read. Cathy O'Neil very clearly unravel the intricate technical, philosophical, political and socioeconomic logic at play. She shows how they work together to force an even more violent neoliberalism in every area of our daily lives, whether social, cultural, professional, judiciary, educational or political and economic. It is both quite scary and at the same time empowering, as it gives us the basics to look for collective ways to progressively get out of the maze we've lost ourselves in. As the say goes, knowledge is power, and I believe it has never been more true than today.

I would recommend to read it along Shoshana Zuboff's (bookwyrm.social/author/39159/s/shoshana-zuboff) "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism" (bookwyrm.social/book/260163/s/the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism). They nicely complement each …

If you wish to understand better what is at stakes with the algorithms and the global digital maze we seem to be prisoner of, then, this is a must read. Cathy O'Neil very clearly unravel the intricate technical, philosophical, political and socioeconomic logic at play. She shows how they work together to force an even more violent neoliberalism in every area of our daily lives, whether social, cultural, professional, judiciary, educational or political and economic. It is both quite scary and at the same time empowering, as it gives us the basics to look for collective ways to progressively get out of the maze we've lost ourselves in. As the say goes, knowledge is power, and I believe it has never been more true than today.

I would recommend to read it along Shoshana Zuboff's (bookwyrm.social/author/39159/s/shoshana-zuboff) "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism" (bookwyrm.social/book/260163/s/the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism). They nicely complement each others.

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